Klinefelter syndrome is caused when a male baby is born with more than required or extra X chromosomes. TS was first described in the United States in 1938 by Dr. Henry Turner. 1. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is a rare and severe kind of epilepsy that starts in childhood. Sex Sterile Female Sterile Male 3. what is the difference between down syndrome and turner syndrome? Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Down syndrome is caused by an extra or part of an extra 21st chromosome while Turner syndrome is caused by an absence in one or part of the sex(X) chromosome.Down syndrome can occur in … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. You can change your ad preferences anytime. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The main difference between Klinefelter and Turner syndrome is that Klinefelter is a condition of trisomy in which one extra X chromosome is present in the genome of the person and Turner syndrome is a condition of monosomy in which one X chromosome is lacking in the genome of … Diagnosis(of(Fragile(X(and(Turner’s(Syndrome(Kevin&Miller&(kjmiller@stanford.edu)& && Dilli&Raj&Paudel&(drpaudel@stanford.edu)& CS&229&Machine&Learning&Final&Project& Down syndrome causes a distinct facial appearance, intellectual disability, developmental delays, and may be associated with thyroid or heart disease in a person. Key Difference – Klinefelter vs Turner Syndrome Klinefelter syndrome is defined as the male hypogonadism that occurs when there are two or more X chromosomes and two or more Y chromosomes. Children with LGS have seizures often, and they have several different kinds of seizures. Turner syndrome leads to various developmental problems and people with this syndrome are at risk of many diseases. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects only females. Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome constitute the most common chromosomal abnormalities encountered by primary care physicians. Dr. Johanna Fricke answered. Both are caused by : genetic accidents. As stature and sexual development are the two main characteristics of TS, the condition may go undiagnosed until a girl reaches school age or puberty.As stature and sexual development are the two main characteristics of TS, the condition may go undiagnosed until a girl reaches school age or puberty.As stature and sexual development are the two main characteristics of TS, the condition may go undiagnosed until a girl reaches school age or puberty. Individuals with this syndromes are phenotypically males but with tendency towards femaleness. What is Edward Syndrome 4. Down Syndrome occurs in a fetus with a full or partial extra copy of Chromosome 21, with characteristic features, congenital anomalies, hypotonia & Intellectual Disability. 49 years experience Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. and turner syndrome is a sex chromosomal disorder where 46 XO condition present.. Post Answer and Earn Credit Points Get 5 credit points for each correct answer. For example, it may be helpful to know that: Treating NETs does not necessarily treat Carcinoid Syndrome. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Introduction. As this eMedTV page explains, it only affects females. 46XY complete gonadal dysgenesis (SWYER SYNDROME) is a rare type of Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) first described by Gim Swyer in 1955 where a 46-XY subject presents with internal and external female genitalia, normal or little mammary development and primary amenorrhoea, without clinical stigmata for Turner syndrome. It is believed 99% of all 45,X conceptions result in miscarriage. Turner Syndrome and Down Syndrome Diagnosing Turner's Turner Syndrome Down Syndrome Three Types of Down Syndrome Most common chromosomal anomaly Incidence of 1 in 600 or 1 in 900 live births Newborns puffy hands and feet redundant nuchal skin suspected if edema or hypoplastic Sex Characters Undeveloped ovaries and breasts, small uterus, absence of menstruation, absence of sex chromatin, narrow hips. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The main difference between gene mutation and chromosomal mutation is that gene mutation is an alteration of the nucleotide sequence of a gene whereas chromosomal mutation is an alteration of the structure or number of chromosomes. Turner syndrome is the dysgenesis in the female gonads, while Klinefelter syndrome is the male hypogonadism. Down syndrome typically is recognized at birth, Turner syndrome often is not recognized until adolescence,and many men with Klinefelter syndrome are never diagnosed. Women with Turner syndrome appear to have a stocky appearance, arms that turn out slightly at the elbow, a receding lower jaw, a short webbed neck, and low hairline at the back of the neck. Since there is usually one … Turner syndrome 1. P A single X chromosome is the most common cause of miscarriage. What is Down Syndrome 3. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In 75-80% of cases, the single X chromosome comes from the mother's egg; the father's sperm that fertilizes the egg is missing its sex chromosome. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These can be explained by saying that both the terms are problems related to the sex chromosomes, as in the earlier one there is lacking of one of the sex chromosomes and so-called as monosomy (2n-1), while the latter consist of the extra sex chromosome and so-called as trisomy (2n+1). By: Mostafa Bakhshi Turner syndrome • Turner syndrome (TS): is a genetic condition that only affects females. This page further explores this syndrome and its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. • The condition is caused by an abnormal chromosome and affects about one in every 2,500 baby girls, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term (miscarriages and stillbirths). The incidence of Down syndrome is 1 in 700 newborns, while the incidence of Turner syndrome is 1 in 5,000 births. Learning the difference between NETs and Carcinoid Syndrome can help you have an informed discussion at your next appointment. where chromosome 21 become trisomy. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The key difference between Down syndrome and Edward syndrome is that Down Syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 whereas Edward Syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 18. Genotype 44 + X0 44 + XXY 2. Turner syndrome is characterized by complete or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes. 49 years experience Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. Turner Syndrome . We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Both are caused by : genetic accidents. ... Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Down syndrome are caused by chromosomal mutations. It is caused by a partial or complete absence of one of the X chromosomes in a female. Difference betweeen Klinefelter Syndrome and Turner Syndrome Klinefelter in 1942 reported an abnormal male syndrome, which came to be known as Klinefelter syndrome . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. March 2015. It results when a female's cells have one normal X chromosome and the other sex chromosome is either missing or structurally altered (females without Turner syndrome have two normal X chromosomes in each cell, and males have one X and one Y chromosome).Signs and symptoms may include short … TURNER SYNDROME Turner Syndrome Overview; What Is It? This syndrome is found in 1 out of 1000 males. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Increased understanding of Down syndrome and early interventions make a big difference in the lives of both children and adults with Down syndrome Down syndrome varies in severity, so developmental problems range from moderate to serious. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Answer: down syndrome is an autosomal disease. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects development in females. The coexistence of double aneuploidy is very rare; Down-Turner published reports showed mosaicism related to two or more cell lines; the first case was reported in 1971 [1–3]. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Mashhad University Of Medical Scienses Turner syndrome is caused by an absence in one or part of the sex(X) chromosome. In this condition, there is missin… See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Turner syndrome is also known as monosomy of the X chromosome. This extra genetic material causes the developmental changes and physical features of Down syndrome. Turner Syndrome By: Mostafa Bakhshi Student Of Public Health Mashhad University Of Medical Scienses Iran-March 2015. Down syndrome varies in severity among individuals, causing lifelong intellectual disability and developmental delays. No public clipboards found for this slide. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Carcinoid Syndrome may … Turner syndrome occurs in 1/2500 live births. Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome constitute the most common chromosomal abnormalities encountered by primary care physicians. It involves a lack of part or all of a second sex chromosome in some or all cells. Turner Syndrome occurs in a female fetus with an incomplete or missing X Chromosome, with characteristic features, … Down syndrome is caused by an extra or part of an extra 21st chromosome while Turner syndrome is caused by an absence in one or part of the sex(X) chromosome.Down syndrome can occur in … Student Of Public Health TURNER SYNDROME BY OMOTAYO ADESIYUN OTHER NAMES Ullrich-Turner syndrome Monosomy X INCIDENCE One of the most common mosomies Incidence is 1/2500 liveborn females ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3cff65-M2ZhM Turner syndrome can cause symptoms and complications throughout life, but treatments allow girls and women with this rare genetic disease to live relatively healthy lives. Start studying Turners Syndrome vs Down Syndrome. CONTENTS. No public clipboards found for this slide. Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal condition that describes girls and women with common features that are caused by complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. The fetuses are often severely hydropic (Figure 1). [1][2][3] … The missing genetic material … Overview and Key Difference 2. It is a chromosomal condition describing girls and women with common features, physical traits and medical conditions caused by the complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome. Muni Venkatesh. 1. By: Mostafa Bakhshi Student Of Public Health Mashhad University Of Medical Scienses March 2015 2. Turner syndrome is named for Dr. Henry Turner, who in 1938 published a report describing the disorder. Turner syndrome is the complete or partial monosomy of the X chromosome, which is characterized primarily by the hypogonadism in phenotypic females. Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of learning disabilities in children. Down syndrome is caused by an extra or part of an extra 21st chromosome while. 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the major Differences between Turner’s syndrome and Klinefelter’s Syndrome are as follows: Character Turner’s Syndrome Klinefelter’s Syndrome 1. Undeveloped testes, sparse […] Group 2. 3 ARDS is fairly common and has high mortality • 10% of all ICU patients and 23.4% of all patients with Mechanical Ventilation in ICU • Overall hospital mortality- 40% • ARDS Period Prevalence: Mild - 30%, Moderate - 46.6% and Severe -23.4% and hospital mortality progressively increases Turner syndrome (TS) occurs in approximately one out of every 2,000- 4,000 female live births. 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